Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer Doctor in Kolkata
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of your uterus that connects to your vagina. According to Dr. Tanmoy Mandal, a leading medical oncologist in Kolkata, this type of cancer is primarily caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. When HPV causes changes in the cervical cells, it can lead to the development of cancer over time.
Causes of Cervical Cancer
The most vital cervical cancer cause is human papillomavirus, or HPV, a sexually transmitted infection that affects a large number of sexually active people at some point in their lives. Most HPV infections do not result in cancer, but in certain cases, the virus can cause changes in cervical cells that may lead to cancer. Other risk factors that contribute to the development of cervical cancer include:
Smoking
In women, smoking can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer. So, to decrease the risk you need to quit smoking.
Weakened Immune System
If you are suffering from weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or organ transplant recipients, you can have an increased risk of cervical cancer.
Long-term Birth Control Use
Women who are frequently using birth control pills for five or more years have a slightly increased risk of this condition.
Family History
If anyone close to you like your mother or sister is suffering from cervical cancer, then it can increase your risk of developing the disease.
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Dr. Tanmoy Kumar Mandal
D.M.(Medical Oncology), M.D.(General Medicine)
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
In the early stages of cervical cancer, you will not be able to detect any noticeable symptoms. However, if the disease progresses, the following symptoms can be noticed:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pain during intercourse
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during urination
- Swelling in the legs
Cervical Cancer Diagnosis
If you experience any of the above-mentioned cervical cancer early-stage symptoms, then quick diagnosis is required for successful recovery. Screening for cervical cancer often involves:
Pap Smear
We recommend this test to detect changes in cervical cells that might indicate pre-cancer or cancer.
HPV Test
This test is used to check the presence of high-risk HPV strains that can lead to cancer.
If more abnormalities are found, further tests like a colposcopy (a detailed examination of the cervix) or a biopsy are recommended.
Treatments for Cervical Cancer
The treatment options for cervical cancer depend on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health. The primary treatments include:
Radiation Therapy
During this therapy, high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation are used to kill cancer cells. It is combined with chemotherapy or surgery, or used alone.
Chemotherapy
According to the best chemotherapy doctor in Kolkata, this treatment involves the use of powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells. It is often used in combination with radiation therapy or surgery or as a standalone treatment.
Immunotherapy
This unique treatment helps the body’s immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It can be used on its own or alongside other therapies.
Targeted Therapy
In this therapy, targeted drugs are used to block specific molecules or pathways involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. This approach can also be used alone or with other treatments.
Surgery
The type of surgery depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s case. Surgical options include:
- Cone Biopsy: In this procedure a small, cone-shaped section of tissue is removed from the cervix.
- Hysterectomy: This process involves the removal of the uterus and cervix.
- Radical Hysterectomy: During this procedure, the cervix, uterus, and surrounding tissues are removed.
Cervical cancer is a serious yet treatable condition, especially when detected early. Regular screenings, awareness of symptoms, and seeking expert medical attention are key to effective management. Dr. Tanmoy Mandal offers specialized cervical cancer treatment in Kolkata, delivering comprehensive care to ensure the best outcomes for his patients.
Frequently Asked Questions
For what purpose is the HPV vaccine used?
HPV vaccine protects the high-risk strains of HPV that can cause cervical cancer. This vaccine can be given to preteens aged 9-12 or to women till the age of 45.
Can cervical cancer affect fertility?
Treatments of cervical cancer like hysterectomy or radiation therapy can increase the chances of infertility. However, early-stage treatments may preserve fertility, so you need to consult doctors before starting your treatment.
Can we detect cervical cancer through blood tests?
No, blood tests cannot detect cervical cancer but sometimes it is used to detect markers of cancer progression in advanced stages. The essential tests to diagnose cervical cancer are Pap Smear and HPV tests.
Whether surgery is the only solution to treat cervical cancer?
No, surgery is not the only option to treat cervical cancer. There are various non-surgical options like radiation therapy or chemotherapy to treat cervical cancer. Its treatment depends upon the stage and type of cancer.
Can genetic factors influence cervical cancer?
Not usually cervical cancer is caused due to genetic factors. Although it is caused by HPV infection, sometimes genetic factors can increase the risk of developing the cancer